Long Term psychological Effects Of Alcohol

  Alcoholism can be determined as one of the common epidemics that are on the rise. Excessive intake of alcohol has a chain of health disorders that are bound to envelop human beings.

In fact, it is one of the biggest reasons that can contribute to death. It is true that you may have attained the age of 21 years which debars you from the refrain of alcohol. However, it does not implicate that you can always rely on these as a staple beverage of your life, you must realize that once you have got addicted to this drug laced beverage, you will not be able to live a quality life.

You may even tend to indulge in misconduct which can offend the people that are around you. Moreover, there are Long Term Effects Of Alcohol those would hinder the proper growth of your life processes.
In this article, we will focus on the effects of the alcohol in the long run; you will even come to know that alcohol is an evil substance that has a tendency to damage most of your body parts when you rely on the excess consumption of alcohol.

The Long Term Effects Of Alcohol triggers liver and brain. Imagine how ineffective your life will be when your brain and liver will not be functioning in the way they are supposed to be. In addition to this, you will be invited trouble in your life that pertain to oral disorder, the throat disorder, cancer of esophagus, lips and liver.

The brain injury, memory loss, confusion and hallucinations accompanied by a rise in levels of blood pressure will be some of the undesirable changes that you come across in your life when you consider alcohol to be your aid. In fact, it is not your aid, but is the evil substance that gradually eats up all the elegance of your life.

This Long Term Effects Of Alcohol will even target your heart and your pulse rate tends to get irregular. You will be leading a life where alcoholism will be enjoyed by you but your body will have to suffer due to your addiction to such an unethical addiction on alcohol. Thus, you must give it a deep thought and analyze that alcohol should not be taken in an excess amount. Let us be clear that alcohol is not at all a suggested beverage. However, if you drink it occasionally it is fine. You must not cross the limit and enter the phase of excessive alcoholism.

Treatment of cervical cancer

  Treatment of the cervical cancer depends upon the staging and the grading of the cancer. There are vaccine available against the human papilloma virus as it is found to be the main cause of this cancer but vaccines are available against only two stereotypes. Mode of treatment according to the grading and staging of virus is if the stage one type of cancer than the hysterectomy is done in which all parts of the vagina and whole uterus is removed and for  stage one AI the lymph nodes are also removed. One of the drawbacks of this kind of operation is that female not remain fertile for this purpose another type is done to remove the tumor is trachelectomy. 

Early stage are treated with radical hysterectomy along with the radio therapy is done. Larger early stage cancer is mostly treated with the radiation and the chemotherapy cisplatin and followed by the hysterectomy and some time cisplatin is given after the hysterectomy. In 2005 new combination of the drug has been approved for the treatment of the cervical cancer are the cisplatin along with the hycamtin (is manufactured by the GsK) which greatly reduce the risk of the anemia thrombocyto penia and neutropenia. 

Drug act 1976 in Pakistan

  The current drug act which is practiced in Pakistan was made in 1976. This drug act was made to regulate the different sectors of the drug such as import export, what is the condition of storage for a particular drug, how these drugs will distribute and sale of drugs.

This act is same for every part of Pakistan and it has been enforced since then. There is a book available of this drug act which will guide about all the rules and regulation of this act.This book is divided into the five chapters. The first chapter is called introductory chapter in which all the introduction about the drug is given. The second chapter is about the administration and the enforcement of this drug act.

The third chapter is about the prohibition and certain things are prohibited until they are approved by the particular depart of government of Pakistan. The fourth chapter is about the offense and what are the penalties on that fence and what procedure should be adopted in that case and the last and the fifth chapter is about the miscellaneous things. All the import export and other things are done in the light of this drug act of 1976.

Medical universities in China 2026

  China is on the path of glory. It is estimated that around 2020 china will be the world largest economy.  But the question is why developing country is becoming the world power the answer is pretty simple that education is a base for the development. The Chinese government has given a great importance to the medical education so that is why student from the different countries are coming to the china for education. Now they can study their course in English in Chinese university as well. Most of the Chinese universities are approved by the world health organization (WHO) so the students of these universities can easily study in worlds other university as well after completing their courses. 

The education in China is cheap as compared to the world.   If you want to go to china for any medical courses like MBBS, BDS and Pharmacy then china is the best place for it.  The list of the top medical universities of china is China medical university, China concord medical science university, Harbin medical university, Capital medical university, southern medical university, Anhui Medical University, Wenzhou Medical College (WMC) and Qingdao Technological University are the top medical universities of china. If you want to go for medical education make these universities on your priority for admission.

Drug Act 1967 Pakistan

  In 1967 the national assembly of Pakistan approved for a centralized body which can bring the uniformity in the field of pharmacy. This act is all about pharmacy and Pakistan pharmacy council came into existence after this act.

In this act they give the outline structure of the pharmacy council of Pakistan and also the provincial council of Pakistan which should be established in each province of Pakistan. The pharmacy council of Pakistan is the centralized and supreme council of pharmacy.

The directions of establishing the council such as who will be the president of the council is given in this article for both central and provincial councils. This act also defines the power of the council such as pharmacy council has to perform two main functions. Number one is to register and regulate the education of pharmacy.

Number second is registering the qualified pharmacists who have completed their education in the field of pharmacy from the institutes which are listed by the pharmacy council of Pakistan.  It is stated in the act that the head of the central council is appointed by the prime minister and head of the provincial council is appointed by the chief ministers of the respective countries.

The member structure of the councils and their qualification standards all have been set in this act. It is stated that the president of the council is nominated for three years and he can also be re nominated as well and along with the president there should also be vice president of the council too who can perform his duties under the supervision of the president and vice president is elected from within the council members for one year.

There is the limit that one should have the teaching experience in the either pharmaceutical chemistry or pharmaceutical sciences to become a member of these councils. 

Breast Cancer and its symptoms

  Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases in the developing world and it is less common in the third world countries. It originates from the milk ducts and lobules. So the cancers which originate in the ducts are called as ductal carcinoma and the cancer which originates from the lobules is called as lobular carcinoma. There is more chance of developing breast cancer in the female then the male.  Breast cancer is occurring in the humans and in the mammals. Diagnosis and survival rate of the infected persons is depending upon the staging and type of the cancer. The survival rate from the breast cancer is about 85%.  It is one of the most common cancers and comprises of 22.9 % of total cancer patient in the world. About four lack and eighty five thousand people died from the breast cancer all over the world. Female have two time more tendency than the male to develop the breast cancer, survival rate is more in female than the male because of the late diagnosis.

The sign and symptom which appear in breast cancer are the feeling of lumps in a breast than the other breast.  About 85 % chance of the breast cancer when some one reports lumps in the breast. This is diagnosed by the mammogram and lumps located in the lymph node. There is change in the size shape and appearance oft he breast and some time pain is also feel but we can not use pain as the diagnostic tool.

Inflammatory breast cancer is type of breast cancer which is difficult to diagnose. The symptom which appears during the breast cancer is the similar to the normal inflammation of the breast. The symptoms include pain itching, redness and warmth is also felt and inversion of nipple also occurs.  Breast cancer is normally dangerous disease which is metastatic in nature. Metastasis is spreading of the cancer to other parts of the body as well. That why it is very dangerous cancer as it affects the other parts of the body as well.  Most common site where breast cancers can metastasis is the liver bones, kidney, lungs which are most vulnerable part during the breast cancer and the some time brain as well.  Weight loss is also reported in the breast cancer and some time fever and chills are also reported. Pains in bone and in joints are the main sign that the breast cancer is of metastatic type. 

Signs of a Concussion

  A concussion is a momentary loss of the usual brain purposes. In general, brain injuries appear when someone has an auto-mobile accident, a fall, an industrial accident, sports injuries, blows expected from fights or whichever small head injury. More exactly, when the body receives a powerful shake, the brain can hit the interior of the skull. Due to this injury the blood vessels can tear apart. Even if in general a concussion is not equal with a brain damage, it is wise to see a doctor immediately and to get some efficient medical attention. In general, concussions are quite ordinary. The specialists stated that, for example, someone in America has a severe concussion about every 21 seconds. Also, men are more exposed than females. It is important to mention that the symptoms and the signs of a concussion are sometimes hard to notice and might not appear right away. In addition, the symptoms are able to remain for weeks or for a longer period. The signs of a concussion vary from person to person and differ from one age to another.

The signs of a concussion in children and adults

Amnesia, confusion and headache are the general signs of a concussion. Often times, the amnesia implies a memory loss. Also, the symptoms include slurred speech, headache, temporary loss of awareness, pressure on the head, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, amnesia, confusion or ringing in the ears. There are also some postponed signs of a concussion, such as disorders in smell and taste, sleep disturbances, psychological problems, irritability, depression, memory complaints and sensitivity to noise and light. The signs in children include the loss of balance, listlessness, under steady walking, crankiness, lack of interest in favourite toys, tiring easily, changes in eating or sleeping patterns or irritability. In these cases, the pediatrics advice the parents to search for help immediately. If the infant moves without problems, remains alert and respond to any stimulus then it was just a soft injury. Also, if he goes to sleep immediately after the concussion, it’s not a problem. In adult cases, a person will get better in a couple of hours or a few days. During his recovery period he might have trouble socializing, working or learning. These issues are usually known as post concussion syndrome. The proper cure is represented by psychiatric treatment or drug therapy. In a few cases, a severe concussion may cause swelling of the brain, edema and even the death of some brain vessels from the damaged area. 

Future of pharmacist in Pakistan 2026

  Pharmacy is the main pillar of the medical science. As at the time of independence Pakistan doesn't have the pharmacy unit and since then more than 400 hundred units are operating under the national or multinational organizations. In the past only government institute gives the education of the pharmacy but now due to the increase demand of the pharmacist government of Pakistan allow the private universities to give the education of the pharmacy so the increase demand of pharmacist could meet.  In 2010 about 1.4$ billion medicines were sold by the medical companies and it is estimated that till the 2013 this would jump up to the 2.1 billion dollars.

This figure shows that there would be lots of jobs in manufacturing sectors for the pharmacists. In other sector in which a pharmacist can work is retail sector which from the above figure shows that there would be tremendous increase is expected in  this sector in the future. Now hospital pharmacy practice is becoming common as the people are getting educated so there is great demand of pharmacists in this sector as well. Pharmacist can go abroad as all ready hundreds of pharmacists are already working in different parts of the world. So we can say that there is a bright future for the pharmacist in Pakistan. 

Teratogenicity and its Avoidance

  There are myriad of disease in the present world and a lot of them spell and sound so complex that we may remain ignorant about them till we are afflicted. One such complex disease is Tetrogenicity which is more or less unheard of. The word Teratogen, in Ancient, means "monster forming".  Teratogens in, modern medicinal terms, are factors that intervene with regular growth of an embryo in pregnant woman. Many things can be considered as Tetrogens and can be listed based on their severity. Some are more serious than others.  Getting in contact with any of these teratogens, in trace quantities also can have harmful results to the embryo.  Some teratogens are harmless until they build to "threshold concentration" stages in the mom and then their results are seen.  Some teratogens are risky throughout span of pregnancy and some are risky only at specific points of embryonic growth. In order to prevent any damage done to the embryos the course of action is to actively avoid known teratogens before and during pregnancy stage for the mother.  Given below is a list of all inclusive factor which are proven teratogens.

Tobacco: Exposure to cigarettes is, of course, is a typical habit in many societies across the world. Cigarette smoking is also quite prevalent amongst the woman in modern world. When women those who are smokers and become pregnant the threat of tetrogenacity is revealed through a high risk to their placenta and can cause serious problems such as birth complication in the premature babies, during maternity. The foetus is also has a higher risk of getting nervous related illnesses.  Children that do survive any fatalities become very hyperactive in their childhood and are sometimes described as anxious or "jittery".  Moreover they also have a higher risk diseases asthma, and allergy.

Alcohol: When a expectant mother consumes too much alcohol, her unborn child also partakes the effect.  There are no known safe levels of alcohol to consume for expecting mothers and alcohol is any form can be considered an hazardous tetrogen.

Radiation: There are various ways in which we could be exposed to hazardous radiation: having a healthcare X-ray on working in any such profession, operating at a atomic power plant, operating in any commercial setting where X-rays or other radioactive substances are used, atomic accidents (like Chernobyl) through atomic reactors (testing or the Japanese people war time explosions) and countless other minor sources like Wi – Fi networks , cellular phones  and smoke sensors

Lead: Exposure to cause is typical.  Lead is used in battery power, materials, colour, ceramic glazes, cable covering, toys from China.  Bug sprays, synthetic paints also have high content of lead and can lead to higher risks health hazards.  A foetus, whose mother has been exposed to lead , runs chance of developing low  bodyweight, neurological diseases and various skin diseases which form scars on the body .

HIV, of course, is the virus that causes AIDS and is the most dangerous threat to humanity in form of incurable diseases.  A individual typically becomes infected with HIV by having unsafe sex (especially unsecured sex) with a carrier or being infected by being exposed to contaminated blood of HIV carries. There are other, more atypical, methods of transmission like oral sex and blood related transfusions.  The health hazards to a foetus that is growing in a mom infected with HIV is immense such that the born child will contract AIDS.
Other than these above factors Mercury, Arsenic and hoards of other chemicals are listed as Tetrogens and can cause tertrogenacity in the fragile health of new born babies. The only solution to prevent them by effect our new born ones is by staying away from any form of exposure to them.

Paradise papers leaks and Panama leaks

What is paradise leaks it is a big corruption scandal in which show corruption of 25 thousand companies of 180 countries in all over the world. This is a big corruption scandal after Panama leaks in Pakistan. Near about 400 journalists from 70 countries worked on this project.  

Names of Pakistani personals which involved in Paradise papers Leaks corruption

1-Shaukat Aziz (Former Prime Minister of Pakistan)

2- Ayaz Khan Niazi (Former Chairperson of National Insurance Limited of Pakistan)

Names of Pakistan personals which involved in Panama Leaks corruption

1-Mian Muhammad Nawaz Shrif and his family (Former Prime Minister of Pakistan)

2- Muhammad Ishaq Dar (Finance minister of Pakistan)

Top rated e-liquid brands for you

The sustenance flavorings utilized by Virgin Vapor are viewed as natural in light of the fact that they don't contain any fabricated hues, manufactured sweeteners, or simulated flavorings. Naturally seasoned e-fluids are intended for buyers who are worried about all that they ingest, from food to vapor. Virgin Vapor utilizes natural vegetable glycerin, refined water and confirmed natural flavors for its procedure. Some natural flavors arrive in a natural ethyl liquor base. You may demand your own particular proportions of a base. In the event that you lean toward zero liquor in your e-liquid, Virgin Vapor has made a line of liquor free e-liquid called the Absolute Virgin Line. 

Virgin Vapor utilizes the same natural flavorings however utilizes nicotine that is removed as a part of a research center in the United Kingdom. The Absolute line utilizes the same nicotine separated as a part of the United States of America for the Virgin Vapor line however with an alternate gathering of flavorings that does not contain liquor. A portion of the elements for the Absolute line have been sourced from the EU and are affirmed natural by the Union. All Virgin Vapor e-liquid are free of nuts, gluten and sugar.

What are viral websites?

While browsing through the net, we usually see videos with so many viewers and download; we call these videos viral videos, but what exactly is a viral website? It is a coined term often used in Web 2.0 Development. A viral site is a website that utilizes viral marketing and viral adverting techniques to generate traffic to it. Viral sites have become so popular that word of mouth and links generate an abnormally large amount of traffic to the site. Viral sites usually gain popularity through being forwarded to friends and family, who then forward it to their own networks, causing the traffic to the sites to grow exponentially. Furthermore, there are two prerequisites for a website to be considered “viral”:

 1. The website has to represent a truly unique and interesting idea that people are willing to share with others.

2. The website needs to have tools and incentives for people to easily share information about it with others. Without meeting both of these sine qua nons (conditions), it is difficult, if not impossible to see the “viral effect” that many people are seeking for their website. Viral marketing and/or building a viral website first requires a “viral idea” that people are willing to share. Unfortunately, if you think that your idea of a website is cool, does not necessarily mean that the rest of the Internet will think the same.

Viral (adjective) - An image, video or a piece of information circulated rapidly and widely over the internet. In today’s “always connected” digital age, the rapid flow of information has enabled the creation of a niche called Viral Marketing or Viral Advertising. The websites that focus on generating traffic using these techniques are called “Viral Websites”. Simply put, a viral website is a central point for accessing unique and interesting content, which is often contributed and shared by its users. This ensures user engagement - the users will share an article that they like on their social media profiles, thereby increasing the website’s reach and generating more traffic. Some websites have an affiliate program where the users get incentives (money, online coupons, event passes etc) for sharing the website’s content and this ensures that the user base is retained and more traffic can be generated. The actual content posted on a viral website may range from images and videos to music files and independent journalism articles. Some articles on these websites are written in a “Call to Action” style, where the reader’s social or moral values are directly or indirectly “poked”, and a link for donation to a charity or to sign a petition for a cause is generally provided. The number of viral websites has grown exponentially since the concept was first introduced and a Google search will display a list of the top viral websites on the internet. 

How to Teach Your Child the Importance of Saving Money

Childhood is the state through which we all go through, and most of what we learn then sticks with us throughout our lives.

As parents, we’re all well aware of the importance of teaching children the know-how’s of life and development of good habits, and perhaps one of the most beneficial habit you can have your child learn, of course, would be how to save money.

The reason is obvious – they are going to need money throughout their lives, so it’s an invaluable skill that they simply can’t do without. Kids who don’t learn saving money from a young age might eventually learn it in their adulthood – at a MUCH higher cost.

Of course, as parents everyone has already learned these valuable lessons. But here comes the problem – how do we pass these money saving lessons on to our kids? Children can be a handful sometimes, and it takes careful and educated approach to have them respond positively.

Unless it’s fun.

That’s right – the ultimate weapon against children – fun. Make any activity FUN and they will not only learn it at an alarming pace, they will keep doing it until it stops being fun anymore.

Now that we have found our weapon, we’re going to need some ammunition to go with it. That is to say, HOW do we go about making money saving fun for the kids?

There may be many ways to go about it. I’ll go through just a few to give you an idea.

The traditional way to go about it is to buy them acute piggy-bank.It’s simple and effective, but to really utilize this age old idea to its fullest potential you’ll need to endear the little piggy to your child – make it a part of their life! Treat the piggy-bank as an entity that relies on the coins fed to him for survival. If you just buy them a piggy-bank and they only think of it as fleeting toy to eventually break, it becomes pointless.

What I’d personally prefer, however, would be to make money saving a game. That’s right, a game. Games are synonymous to fun, especially for kids. It will be entirely up to you to decide how to go about doing this, depending on your child’s personality, but I’ll give you two hints to help you along.

First of all, if you have two or more children, you can make money saving a competition. The one who saves up more money gets to decide what’s for desert, or maybe they get the top bunk, or the better room – something along those lines.

For a single child, you will have to motivate him through non-competitive means. For example, if he or she likes monopoly, make it a rule to allow usage of real money in addition to game currency. That makes it so the child keeps on getting more and more of an edge over you whenever the two of you play (or with family).

Top 5 online earning methods

Global market is the market where you will work without having leaved the console of your own computer. If you want to succeed in the online planet, you will find a variety of ways for making money online. 

There are various ways for earning through internet (online). The most top 5 online earning methods are described here including possible other ways.

Top 5 online earning methods are:

1. Rapid ways to make money online

2. Make money all the way through online marketing

3. Make money from end to end online content

4. Make money throughout online sales

5. Pointers when working online

Method #1: Rapid ways to make money online

This method consists of some possible ways. Those are:

a) Flip domain names: You can take the help of Google Adwords to find out some keywords for domain name and make a nice living off of selling them.

b) Do online surveys: If you want cash in a pinch, then do the online surveys.

c) Transcribe audio: Though it is low paying but it is easy and fast.

 d) Edit audio: You should know how to handle sound-editing software.

e) Enter contests: This is an open field to work.

Method #2: Make money all the way through online marketing

This method consists of some possible ways. Those are:

a) Become an affiliate marketer: This is the great way for making money.

b) Become an online mystery shopper: You are capable mystery shopper in the virtual business. 

c) Do webinar marketing: Simply seminar marketing which can be done through online.

d) Refer other professionals for jobs: Referring a skilled person to a prospective employer.

Method #3: Make money from end to end online content

This method consists of some possible ways. Those are:

a) Sell your music: Sell a handful album through internet.

b) Become a freelance designer: It will take more time but you will be established.

c) Sell stock photos: Pursuing a fun hobby, it is a good way for making money.

d) Sell an ebook: Reserve something for the people of their wit’s end.

e) Sell an app: A great scope of work.

f) Sell articles: You should be a good writer.

Method #4: Make money throughout online sales

This method consists of some possible ways. Those are:

a) Create an online store: Selling online is basically useful.

b) Create virtual store: Make your money by selling virtual items.

Method #5: Pointers when working online

This method consists of some possible ways. Those are:

a) Good impression of online endeavor you attempt: Friendly tone is necessary.  

b) Optimize your skills to create a powerful online presence: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) training will teach you about positioning your brand.

c) Be dedicated and focus to work by yourself: Managing the time for dedicating of your craft.

Online income is the best policy on the prospects of modern life. Internet has made the world small as on your table or on your palm. You can do whatever you want. So do not be late. To be gained, select your best method for online earning and be expert.