A concussion is a momentary loss of the usual brain purposes. In general, brain injuries appear when someone has an auto-mobile accident, a fall, an industrial accident, sports injuries, blows expected from fights or whichever small head injury. More exactly, when the body receives a powerful shake, the brain can hit the interior of the skull. Due to this injury the blood vessels can tear apart. Even if in general a concussion is not equal with a brain damage, it is wise to see a doctor immediately and to get some efficient medical attention. In general, concussions are quite ordinary. The specialists stated that, for example, someone in America has a severe concussion about every 21 seconds. Also, men are more exposed than females. It is important to mention that the symptoms and the signs of a concussion are sometimes hard to notice and might not appear right away. In addition, the symptoms are able to remain for weeks or for a longer period. The signs of a concussion vary from person to person and differ from one age to another.
The signs of a concussion in children and adults
Amnesia, confusion and headache are the general signs of a concussion. Often times, the amnesia implies a memory loss. Also, the symptoms include slurred speech, headache, temporary loss of awareness, pressure on the head, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, amnesia, confusion or ringing in the ears. There are also some postponed signs of a concussion, such as disorders in smell and taste, sleep disturbances, psychological problems, irritability, depression, memory complaints and sensitivity to noise and light. The signs in children include the loss of balance, listlessness, under steady walking, crankiness, lack of interest in favourite toys, tiring easily, changes in eating or sleeping patterns or irritability. In these cases, the pediatrics advice the parents to search for help immediately. If the infant moves without problems, remains alert and respond to any stimulus then it was just a soft injury. Also, if he goes to sleep immediately after the concussion, it’s not a problem. In adult cases, a person will get better in a couple of hours or a few days. During his recovery period he might have trouble socializing, working or learning. These issues are usually known as post concussion syndrome. The proper cure is represented by psychiatric treatment or drug therapy. In a few cases, a severe concussion may cause swelling of the brain, edema and even the death of some brain vessels from the damaged area.
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